
Anatomy of an Alchemical Machine
Iulia Millesima
1. Physics at the Neolithic Gate
All the science of the ancients was necessarily within the reach of the Neolithic, that’s to say, without modern equipment and devices. Today we would say that they could only count on themselves and nature. One of the main processes employed was to induce, or exploit, changes in the state of raw matter. In fact, if we look carefully, alchemical processes all involve changes in the state of matter, either subtle and continuous or sudden and violent.
Something arcane happens in the state changes of matter
2. Light in Alchemy soon became the Arcane of Arcana
It was during the Baroque age, and with the support of new discoveries in optical science, that light in Alchemy began to be openly discussed and treated. Light became the arcane of arcana, the secret of the ancients, the reason for Alchemy existence, the hidden message, the private channel, the communication between the world of the living and the world of the dead, the meeting point between spirit and matter, the knowledge of oneʼs archetype, the origin, the beginning of the immortalsʼ chain, the legacy as well as memory. In short, everything.
Don’t take the concept of light in Alchemy for granted
3. Rays and Optics according to the Ancient Authors
The concept of alchemical light is neither simple nor univocal, but expands in rivulets that are, alas, all too expected. Not only stellar rays striking everywhere, creating ripple effects, but also sounds, objects, voices, and writing. The cosmic emissions penetrating the Earth’s crust go far beyond not only our current understanding of energy, but also the alchemists’ definitions of spirits and entities. For optics scholars from the Middle Ages to the Baroque era, the primary imperative was to construct lenses, mirrors, and devices capable of collecting and enclosing everything that unknowingly streamed into or penetrated us.